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中国和日本的近代毛纺织工业都是在19世纪80年代从西方引进的。但今天日本按人口平均的毛纺织生产能力已为中国的10倍。这两国毛纺织工业的宏观发展都可分为4个阶段:①1913年以前的初创阶段;②1914～1936年的奠基阶段;⑧1937～1949年的曲折阶段;④1950以后的成长阶段。但微观分析可见,这两国之间存在许多差异,本文简要地描述了这些差异。通过这种对比,可得出近代毛纺织工业发展的若干共同规律。
Both the modern wool textile industry of China and Japan were imported from the West in the 1880s. However, Japan’s average wool textile production capacity is 10 times that of China today. The macro development of the wool textile industry in these two countries can be divided into four stages: the initial stage before 11913; the foundation stage from 21914 to 1936; the tortuous stage from 81937 to 1949; and the growth stage after 41950. However, the micro-analysis shows that there are many differences between the two countries. This article briefly describes these differences. Through this comparison, we can draw a number of common rules for the development of modern wool textile industry.