目的分析和研究骨创伤患者术后康复功能锻炼及护理方法和效果。方法研究对象资料收集我院2014年2月至2015年7月骨创伤患者70例,随机分为两组。对照组患者术后予以常规康复指导;试验组患者术后予以康复功能锻炼及护理,将两组患者关节功能恢复优良率、康复时间、住院时间、术后并发症进行对比。结果试验组患者关节功能恢复优良率明显高于对照组P<0.05。试验组康复时间和住院时间明显短于对照组P<0.05;试验组患者术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组P<0.05。结论骨创伤患者术后给予康复功能锻炼及护理,有助于促进患者康复,减少术后并发症发生,改善关节功能,值得推广。 Objective To analyze and study the postoperative rehabilitation of patients with traumatic bone injury and nursing methods and effects. Methods Subjects Data Seventy patients with traumatic bone injury in our hospital from February 2014 to July 2015 were randomly divided into two groups. The patients in the control group were given routine rehabilitation guidance after operation. The patients in the test group were given functional rehabilitation and nursing after operation, and the recovery rate, rehabilitation time, hospitalization time and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results The recovery rate of joint function in trial group was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05). The recovery time and hospital stay of the experimental group were significantly shorter than those of the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The patients with traumatic bone injury may be given rehabilitation exercises and nursing after operation, which will help promote the rehabilitation of patients, reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications and improve the joint function, which is worthy of popularization.