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曹禺通过对一个个女性悲剧命运的描述,揭示出在新旧社会交替时刻,中国知识女性的生存困境:繁漪的疯狂、陈白露的自杀、愫方的出走。这些美好的女性的毁灭引起我们对她们悲剧命运的深思。女性在男权社会的压迫下,作为独立的“人”的权力被剥夺,经济上的不能独立,在社会中没有地位,沦为男性的附属物,几乎无力抵抗其强大的异化力量。这一切,注定了她们对男权社会的反抗,对个人的爱情、自由、人生、幸福的追求,只能是悲剧结果。
Through the description of the tragedies of women one by one, Cao Yu reveals the existence predicament of Chinese intellectual women in the alternate moments of old and new society: the fury of Fan Yi, Chen Bailu’s suicide and the fledgling Fang Fang. The destruction of these beautiful women has caused us to ponder over their tragic fate. Under the oppression of patriarchal society, women are deprived of their power as independent “people ”, economically unable to be independent, have no place in society, become male dependents and hardly able to resist their powerful alienating forces. All this is doomed to their resistance to the patriarchal society. The pursuit of personal love, freedom, life and happiness can only be a tragedy.