党的十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》(简称《决定》)提出,财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱,科学的财税体制是优化资源配置、维护市场统一、促进社会公平、实现国家长治久安的制度保障。深化财税体制改革是一项重大的政治任务,也是推进交通运输发展的关键一招。一是注重发挥财政政策的宏观调控作用,促进交通运输服务业持续健康发展。《决定》指出,财政政策是宏观调控体系的主要手段之一:逐步取消针对竞争性领域的专项转移支 The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Government on Several Major Issues concerning the Overall Deepening of Reform” (“Decision”) put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward that finance is the foundation and an important pillar of state governance. The scientific fiscal and taxation system is to optimize the allocation of resources, Safeguard the unity of the market, promote social fairness and ensure the long-term peace and stability of the country. Deepening the reform of the fiscal and taxation system is a major political task as well as a key move to promote the development of transportation. First, pay attention to giving play to the macro-control role of fiscal policy and promote the sustained and healthy development of the transport service industry. The “Decision” pointed out that fiscal policy is one of the major measures of the macro-control system: the gradual removal of special transfer of branches for competitive areas