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目的了解广州某百货公司员工血脂异常情况及其影响因素,为有针对性地进行健康教育提供依据。方法检测参与体检的该公司员工空腹血脂水平,收集性别、年龄、体质量指数(BMI)及吸烟、饮酒、饮食等生活行为方式信息,对相关资料进行统计学分析。结果 611名体检者总体血脂水平:总胆固醇(5.04±0.87)mmol/L、甘油三酯(1.36±1.25)mmol/L、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(2.86±0.67)mmol/L、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(1.35±0.29)mmol/L。员工血脂异常率为53.4%,对血脂异常的知晓率为2.8%。相比于女性、年龄小(19~39岁)、BMI<24.0、不吸烟,男性、年龄大(≥40岁)、BMI≥24.0、吸烟均为血脂异常的危险因素(OR=1.968、1.870、2.210、3.775,P均<0.05)。该公司保安甘油三酯水平高于行政人员和营业员,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平低于营业员和行政人员,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。保安的血脂总体异常率高于营业员和行政人员,高胆固醇血症发生率低于营业员和行政人员,高甘油三酯血症、低高密度脂蛋白血症发生率高于营业员和行政人员,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05/3)。结论该公司血脂异常患病率较高,知晓率低,提示社会人群血脂异常现象可能较为严重。应向患者及全社会人员加大健康宣传力度。
Objective To understand the dyslipidemia among employees of a department store in Guangzhou and its influencing factors so as to provide basis for targeted health education. Methods The level of fasting blood lipids in the employees who participated in the physical examination was measured. The sex, age, body mass index (BMI) and lifestyle information such as smoking, drinking, eating and drinking were collected, and the related data were analyzed statistically. Results The total blood lipid level of 611 subjects was 5.04 ± 0.87 mmol / L, 1.36 ± 1.25 mmol / L for total cholesterol, 2.86 ± 0.67 mmol / L for low density lipoprotein cholesterol, Cholesterol (1.35 ± 0.29) mmol / L. Employee dyslipidemia rate was 53.4%, awareness of dyslipidemia was 2.8%. Compared with females, smoking was a risk factor of dyslipidemia (19.89 years old, 19.0 years old), BMI <24.0, no smoking, males, older adults (≥40 years old) and BMI≥24.0 2.210, 3.775, P <0.05). The company’s security triglyceride levels higher than executives and sales staff, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels lower than sales and administrative staff, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The overall rate of security of blood lipid abnormalities higher than sales and administrative staff, the incidence of hypercholesterolemia lower than sales and administrative staff, hypertriglyceridemia, low incidence of high-density lipoproteinemia than sales and administrative staff, the difference All were statistically significant (P <0.05 / 3). Conclusion The prevalence of dyslipidemia in this company is high, and the awareness rate is low, suggesting that the dyslipidemia in the society may be more serious. Should be to patients and the whole community to increase health promotion efforts.