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本文从社会融合的视角将流动青少年犯罪作为一个单独的类型进行了探讨。通过对社会融合的相关文献回顾,挑选有代表性的社会融合变量,主要从流动犯罪青少年在城市的社会关系建构和相对剥夺感两方面来考察城市融合状况,进而分析这种社会融合状况与犯罪行为选择的关联。研究发现:原始的生存风险直接影响犯罪刑期;流动中形成的相对剥夺感间接影响犯罪刑期;非正式社会控制直接影响犯罪动机;社会解体与社会排斥直接影响犯罪动机。最后,在实证分析的基础上,本文引申出几点政策建议。
This article explores mobile juvenile delinquency as a separate category from the perspective of social integration. Through a review of relevant literature on social integration, we select representative variables of social integration and examine the status of urban integration mainly from two aspects: the social relations and the sense of relative deprivation of migrant youth in urban areas, and then analyze the social integration and crime The choice of behavior. The study found that: the original survival risk directly affects the criminal sentence; the relative deprivation of the formation of the flow indirectly affects criminal sentence; informal social control directly affects the criminal motivation; social disintegration and social exclusion directly affect the motivation of crime. Finally, on the basis of empirical analysis, this paper extends some policy recommendations.