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公民有受教育的权利和义务,因此受教育既是公民的权利,也是公民的义务。义务本质上是国家与公民之间的关系,义务教育的教育义务主体为国家,受教育义务主体应为受教育者本人。因此,义务教育不仅是国家的义务也是公民的义务。公民教育是加强学生受教育义务的有效途径。因此,要加强小学生公民教育,提升公民自觉维护受义务教育权利和义务的主动性。
Citizens have the right and obligation to be educated, so education is both a civil right and a citizen’s obligation. Obligation is essentially the relationship between the state and the citizens, compulsory education is the main obligation of the country, the subject of education obligations should be educated. Therefore, compulsory education is not only a national obligation but also a citizen’s obligation. Civic education is an effective way to strengthen students’ obligation of education. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen civic education for primary school students and enhance citizens’ initiatives in consciously safeguarding the rights and obligations of compulsory education.