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目的了解黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市≥20岁城市居民冠心病患病现状及其危险因素,为冠心病的防治提供参考依据。方法于2016年1—12月采用随机整群抽样方法在齐齐哈尔市抽取6个城市社区2 288名≥20岁居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。结果齐齐哈尔市2 288名≥20岁城市居民中,冠心病患病127例,冠心病患病率为5.55%;多因素非条件logisric回归分析结果显示,年龄≥46岁、吸烟、肥胖、高血压、高血糖和有冠心病家族史是齐齐哈尔市≥20岁城市居民冠心病患病的危险因素。结论齐齐哈尔市≥20岁城市居民冠心病患病率较高,年龄较大、肥胖、吸烟以及有高血压、高血糖和冠心病家族史的城市居民更易患冠心病。
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of coronary heart disease in urban residents aged 20 or older in Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, and provide reference for the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease. Methods From January to December in 2016, a random cluster sampling method was used to survey 2 288 residents aged 20 or older in 6 urban communities in Qiqihar city for questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory test. Results Of the 2 288 urban residents aged 20 years or older in Qiqihar city, 127 cases were coronary heart disease and the prevalence of coronary heart disease was 5.55%. Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that age≥46 years old, smoking, obesity, hypertension , Hyperglycemia and family history of coronary heart disease are risk factors of coronary heart disease in urban residents ≥20 years old in Qiqihar city. Conclusion Urban residents aged 20 and over in Qiqihar City have a higher prevalence of coronary heart disease. Urban residents who are older, obese, smokers and have a family history of hypertension, hyperglycemia and coronary heart disease are more susceptible to coronary heart disease.