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目的 了解空军新招收飞行学员身体质量及入校前的变化情况,分析其产生原因及影响因素,为制定切实可行的预防措施提供依据。方法 用EPI6.0软件统计分析1995～1999年空军新招收飞行学员入校身体复查中新发疾病例数和身体变化情况。结果 飞行学员自身体初检合格后至复检时新发疾病率为0.75％,身体变化率为1.41％。在身体复查不合格(观察矫治)学员中,因新发疾病和身体变化原因所占比例达60％,其中新发病例占20％以上,身体变化者占40％左右,新发疾病和身体变化的病种和症状种类多达30余种。结论 新发疾病和身体变化是影响新招收飞行学员入校体检合格率的主要原因,且新发疾病和身体变化种类复杂多样,但多数是可以通过预防避免的。
Objective To understand the physical quality of the newly recruited pilots and their changes before entering schools, analyze the causes and influencing factors, and provide the basis for making practical preventive measures. Methods The EPI6.0 software was used to statistically analyze the number of new cases and changes of body condition during the review of the newly recruited pilots from 1995 to 1999. Results The number of new-onset disease was 0.75% and the body change rate was 1.41%. In the physical examination failed (observation and correction) trainees, due to new diseases and physical changes accounted for 60%, of which more than 20% of new cases of physical changes accounted for about 40% of new diseases and physical changes As many as 30 kinds of diseases and symptoms. Conclusions Emerging diseases and physical changes are the main reasons that affect the passing rate of newly enrolled pilots in school. And the types of new diseases and physical changes are complex and diverse, but most can be avoided by prevention.