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《孟子》作为我国儒家经典的四书之一,其涉及社会政治、哲学、教育等方面,在中国文学史上有着极其重要的地位。作为社会上层建筑的文学,其发展有着一定的历史阶段性,《孟子》也不例外,在《孟子》之中,存在着多篇称引文,而其诗文观也蕴涵其中。据统计,在《孟子》中,《诗经》被引用和解释多达34次,其中引用《国风》内容较少,而《雅》《颂》较多。除了《诗经》外,《尚书》也被引文18
As one of the four books of Confucian classics in China, Mencius, which is related to social politics, philosophy and education, plays an extremely important role in the history of Chinese literature. As the literature of the superstructure of society, its development has a certain historical stage, and “Mencius” is no exception. Among Mencius, there are many quotations, and its poetry and literature conception is also implied. According to statistics, in the book of Mencius, The Book of Songs has been quoted and explained up to 34 times. Among them, “Guofeng” refers to less content, while “Elegant” and “Ode” more. In addition to The Book of Songs, the Book of Shang is also quoted 18