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本文从刑事诉讼对于犯罪的控制功能入手,探讨了刑事诉讼法制现代化的利益目标,二元利益目标结构下刑事诉讼法制现代化的基本特征,犯罪控制目标和权利保障目标的冲突协调等问题。文章认为,从单一的犯罪控制目标到犯罪控制与权利保障双重目标的确立,是刑事诉讼法制从传统到现代的革命性转变。在犯罪控制与权利保障这一二元利益目标结构下,刑事诉讼法制现代化具有司法独立性、诉讼高效率、诉讼民主性与公正性、人权保障的充分性等基本特征。在诉讼法制现代化进程中面对两个利益目标的冲突,我们应当从国情出发协调二者的矛盾。文章最后从权利保障的角度,对我国新刑事诉讼法作了简要评述,认为新刑事诉讼法的最大特色就是强化了刑事诉讼参与人的权利保障。
This article starts with the criminal prosecution’s criminal control function, probes into the benefit target of the modernization of the criminal procedural law, the basic features of the modern legal system of criminal procedure under the dual interest target structure, the conflict coordination between the crime control target and the right safeguard target. The article holds that the establishment of the dual objective of crime control and right protection from a single target of crime control is a revolutionary transition from traditional to modern legal system of criminal procedure. Under the dual-interest target structure of crime control and right protection, the modernization of the criminal procedure law system has the basic features of judicial independence, high litigation efficiency, democratic and fair litigation, and the adequacy of human rights protection. Confronted with the conflict between the two interest goals in the process of procedural modernization, we should reconcile the contradictions between the two according to our national conditions. Finally, from the perspective of rights protection, the article makes a brief comment on the new criminal procedure law in our country, and holds that the most prominent feature of the new criminal procedure law is that it strengthens the rights of participants in criminal proceedings.