庄子用寓言来讲故事 ,在寓言中又用比喻的方法来说明道理、阐述自己的观点。寓言与比喻的交错使用 ,大寓言套小寓言 ,寓言中有比喻 ,使得文章充满了无法直接理解而只能体悟的意象性特征。庄子用重言的方式增加对寓言故事真实性的强调 ,在神话时代不言自明的东西在理性时代却需要强调了。这种自觉性表现出来的强烈的理性思维特征 ,即是神话色彩的逐渐消退 ,理性精神的不断增长的时代风格 Zhuangzi tells the story with allegory and parable in the allegory and expounds his point of view. The staggered use of allegory and metaphor, the allegory of the allegory and the metaphor of the allegory make the article full of imaginative features that can not be understood directly but only comprehensible. Chuang Tzu emphasizes the authenticity of fables in a rhetorical way. What is self-evident in the mythical age needs to be emphasized in the rational era. The strong rational thinking manifested in this sense of conscience is the gradual fading of the mythological color and the growing style of the rational spirit