文章阐释《论语》核心的伦理学思想,特别分析当中仁、礼、义等重要观念的意义,和对于道德动机、道德抉择和道德评价的理解,从而指出:我们实在能够以德性伦理学的进路,将《论语》重构为一套融贯清晰的伦理学理论。这理论不单跟西方现代伦理学有重要的差异,没有“反理论者”所质疑的抽象不能应用之弊,而且有其独到的胜场。 This essay expounds the ethics thought at the core of The Analects especially analyzing the significance of the important concepts such as benevolence, courtesy and righteousness, as well as the understanding of moral motivation, moral choice and moral evaluation. It points out that we can use the ethics of virtue ethics Approach, the “Analects of Confucius” as a set of coherent and clear theory of ethics. This theory not only has important differences with western modern ethics, but it does not have the disadvantages of the absurdity that the “anti-theorists” question, but also has its unique victory field.