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分子印迹技术也称之为分子膜技术,在分子识别和痕量分析中得到广泛的应用。利用分子印迹技术合成了分子印迹聚合物。近几十年来,该化合物受到了普遍的关注。分子印迹聚合物具有新型官能团,对某些分子具有空间识别性能。介绍了分子印迹聚合物的合成方法及机理,并论述了其在一些领域的应用进展。由于具有对某些分子的空间识别性能,在传感器中得到了应用;由于具有抵抗恶劣环境的能力,使其在酶催化方面得到应用;同样由于能够与具有类似结构的分子印迹聚合物相连接的能力,使其在膜分离及固相萃取中得到应用,在化学催化方面同样得到了应用。
Molecular imprinting technology, also known as molecular film technology, is widely used in molecular recognition and trace analysis. Molecularly imprinted polymers were synthesized by molecular imprinting technique. In recent decades, this compound has received widespread attention. Molecularly imprinted polymers have novel functional groups and have space recognition properties for certain molecules. The synthetic methods and mechanism of molecularly imprinted polymers are introduced, and their applications in some fields are also discussed. Due to its ability to recognize certain molecules spatially, it has been applied in sensors. Due to its ability to resist harsh environments, it has been applied in the field of enzymatic catalysis. Also, due to its ability to be connected with molecularly imprinted polymers of similar structure Its ability to be used in membrane separation and solid-phase extraction has also been applied in chemical catalysis.