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我国现代快递服务产业虽然起步较晚,产业政策环境也尚未成熟,但发展势头十分强盛。自20世纪70年代起,我国快递服务行业经历了中国快递服务公司(EMS)垄断经营、民营快递企业“井喷式”兴起和跨国快递公司进入国内市场三大主要阶段。就目前发展而言,快递服务行业无疑已经成为我国国民经济体系中的重要服务产业。2014年1月,全国邮政管理工作会议透露,2013年我国快递业务量完成92亿件,居世界第二,仅次于美国;业务量同比暴增
Although China’s modern express delivery service industry started late, the industrial policy environment is not yet mature, but the development momentum is very strong. Since the 1970s, China’s courier service industry has undergone three major phases: the monopoly of China’s express service companies (EMS), the rise of private express delivery companies and the rise of multinational express delivery companies into the domestic market. As for the current development, the express service industry has undoubtedly become an important service industry in the national economy of our country. In January 2014, the national postal administration conference revealed that in 2013, China’s express delivery business completed 9.2 billion pieces, ranking the second in the world after the United States; the business volume surged on a year-on-year basis