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目的对某省在校学生肺结核流行情况进行分析,为制定干预措施的提供参考。方法对2010—2015年该省疾病监测报告管理系统发病资料和结核病管理系统登记病例资料进行收集,分析学生肺结核发病情况和流行趋势。结果和全人群相比,在校学生肺结核疫情逐年下降,2015年肺结核发病率为3.08/10万。学校肺结核疫情主要集中在15~23岁的学生人群,占在校生发病总人数的67.23%(从2010年的57.96%逐步上升到2015年的78.63%)。发病率男、女生比例为1.29∶1,全人群肺结核发病率男、女性别比为2.10∶1。结论学校结核病疫情整体呈下降趋势,但仍要做好结核防控的宣传和教育工作。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of tuberculosis in school students in one province and provide references for the formulation of interventions. Methods The data of the disease surveillance report management system in the province from 2010 to 2015 and the registered case data of tuberculosis management system were collected to analyze the incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis among students. Results Compared with the whole population, the outbreak of tuberculosis in school students declined year by year. The incidence of tuberculosis in 2015 was 3.08 / 100,000. School tuberculosis epidemic mainly concentrated in the 15 to 23-year-old student population, accounting for 67.23% of the total number of school students (from 57.96% in 2010 gradually increased to 78.63% in 2015). The incidence of male and female ratio was 1.29: 1, the incidence of tuberculosis in the whole population male and female ratio was 2.10: 1. Conclusions The overall TB epidemic in schools is on the decline, but publicity and education on tuberculosis prevention and control should still be done.