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桔梗(桔梗科、桔梗属)为多年生草本,具白色乳汁,很粗壮,茎直立,单一或分枝。叶3枚花生,有时为对生或互生,卵形或长卵形。花一至数朵生于枝顶,花冠蓝紫色,宽钟形。花期7月～9月。此花在我国南北各省均有分布。生于山坡草地或做药材栽培。其根有镇咳、平喘、祛痰的功效。花可供观赏。小红菊(菊科、菊属)分布于东北、华北、西北各省。生于山坡草地及林缘,为多年生草本,株高10厘米～35厘米。茎直立,有分枝。叶宽卵形,掌状或羽状浅裂。头状有序,舌状花,粉红色,红紫色或白色。花期8月～9月,花可供观赏。
Campanulaceae (Campanulaceae, Campanulaceae) is a perennial herb, with white milk, very thick, stem erect, single or branched. Leaves 3 peanuts, sometimes opposite or alternate, ovate or long-ovate. Flowers one to several flowers born in the top, corolla blue-purple, wide bell. Flowering from July to September. This flower is distributed in all provinces of our country. Born in hillside grass or medicinal cultivation. Its root has antitussive, asthma, expectorant effect. Flowers for viewing. Chrysanthemum (Compositae, Chrysanthemum) are located in the northeast, north, northwest provinces. Born in hillside grass and forest edge, perennial herb, plant height of 10 cm to 35 cm. Stem erect, with branches. Leaves broadly ovate, palmately or pinnately lobed. Head shape, tongue flowers, pink, purple or white. Flowering from August to September, flowers are available for viewing.