高中生的诗歌鉴赏学习,不应该止步于简单的个人感受和模糊印象,更应关注诗歌文本的语词、意象、声律结构之美,引导学生透过对诗句、文辞的准确解读,窥见作品的意旨、作者的情感与心境。引导学生从“以意逆志”这个视角去探究古典诗歌的主旨,深切感受其中所包孕的意蕴美和情感美,是达成教学目标的很好的切入角度和教学平台。 The learning appreciation of high school students’ poetry should not stop at the simple personal feelings and the fuzzy impression. It should pay more attention to the beauty of the words, images and structure of the poem texts, and guide students to understand the meaning of the works through the accurate interpretation of verse and diction. The author’s feelings and mood. To guide students to explore the essence of classical poetry from the perspective of “Intention to retrograde ”, and deeply feel the implication beauty and emotional beauty embodied therein is a very good point of entry and teaching platform for achieving the teaching goal.