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无论对个人还是对地域、民族、国家来说,都存在着自卑感与优越感对立共生的普遍现象。个人和族群长期的自卑情结会成为发展的障碍,而优越感通常情况下却有利于国家认同的形成。人们在自群体文化优越感的基础上往往会产生利好的移情效应,这对于解决学校教育中思想大一统产生的民族主义情绪具有积极意义,同时也可用于解决社会文化和政治生活中的地方保护主义。
No matter for individuals or for regions, nations and countries, there is a universal phenomenon that the antinomy of inferiority and superiority coexist. Long-term self-esteem of individuals and ethnic groups will become an obstacle to development, while the sense of superiority is usually conducive to the formation of national identity. People tend to have favorable empathy effect on the basis of the sense of cultural superiority of groups, which is of positive significance for resolving the nationalist sentiment arising from the unification of thoughts in school education. It can also be used to solve the problems in social culture and political life protectionism.