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目的了解2010—2013年开封市顺河区流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)发病趋势,为进一步防控该病提供依据。方法对4年的腮腺炎疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果 4年共报告腮腺炎378例,年均发病率为42.55/10万。发病数以6月前后较多,发病高峰期在春夏季。城、乡发病差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。发病集中在4~14岁年龄组,占86.51%;职业以学生和幼托儿童为主,占91.27%;男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论该区腮腺炎发病率较高且呈上升趋势,应进一步加强以预防接种为主的综合性防控措施,降低学生和幼托儿童发病率
Objective To understand the incidence of mumps (Mumps) in Shunhe District of Kaifeng City from 2010 to 2013 and provide evidence for further prevention and control of this disease. Methods A 4-year epidemiological analysis of mumps epidemic data was performed. Results A total of 378 cases of mumps were reported in 4 years, with an average annual incidence of 42.55 / 100 000. The incidence of more before and after June, peak incidence in spring and summer. There was no significant difference in the incidence of urban and rural (P> 0.05). The incidence was concentrated in the age group of 4-14 years old, accounting for 86.51%. The occupations were mainly students and preschool children, accounting for 91.27%. Men were higher than women, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The morbidity and mortality of mumps in this area are relatively high and should be further strengthened. The comprehensive prevention and control measures with vaccination should be further strengthened to reduce the incidence of mumps and child care.