时态是一个重要的叙事成分,不同的叙事时态可以反映叙述者对呈现给读者内容的态度。本文首先分析了朱厄特的《尖枞树之乡》叙事时态,向我们展示了朱厄特巧妙地而灵活地利用不同叙事时态组织事件的能力,然后总结出了朱厄特用来进行叙事时态转换的两种方式:回忆和访问,最后阐述了叙事时态对于小说本身和作者本人的重要意义。 Tense is an important narrative component, and different narrative tense can reflect the narrator’s attitude toward the content presented to readers. This paper first analyzes Jurt’s narrative tense of “the hometown of pointed fir trees” and shows us the ability of Jurt’s cleverly and flexibly utilizing different narrative tense to organize events, and then concludes that Juett Two ways of transforming the narrative tense: recalling and interviewing, and finally elaborating on the significance of narrative tense for the novel itself and the author himself.