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按照短篇小说的特点,可以把《聊斋志异》中的作品分为三类:即“故事式”、“盆景式”以及“横断面式”的小说。通过这一分类,能够窥见《聊斋志异》中那些脍炙人口的名篇的生成轨迹,同时也为《聊斋志异》的研究提供了探求“本事”之外的另一种重要思路。此外,“异史氏曰”对于小说的结构而言也非常关键,其成为一个情感的缓冲区,以这样的方式来化解小说中过于峻急的“孤愤”之气。
According to the characteristics of short stories, the works of Liao Zhai Zhi Yi can be divided into three categories: novel of “story style”, “bonsai style” and “cross section style”. Through this classification, we can get a glimpse of the creation track of those famous articles in Strange Stories from a Lover Studio, and also provide another important train of thought for the study of Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio. In addition, “different Shi Shi Yue ” is also very crucial for the structure of the novel, which becomes a buffer of emotion in such a way as to resolve the overly urgent “lonely anger ” in the novel.