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研究《史记》不仅应把握司马迁发之于外的精妙笔法,还应深入到其内心世界,体会其昂扬奔突的史家主体意识。文章通过分析司马迁成长过程中史学传统的渗透力、社会实践的塑造力及李陵事件的冲击力这三种力量的交相作用,勾勒出了司马迁史家主体意识的形成过程。
The study of “Shi Ji” should not only grasp the subtle brushwork of Sima Qian’s move to the outside world, but also deeply penetrate into his inner world and realize its main body consciousness of the historians. Through the analysis of the interaction between historiography tradition permeating power, social practice shaping force and Li Ling incident impact force, this article sketches the forming process of Sima Qian’s main body consciousness.