《中国历史》第三册《反对北洋军阀的黑暗统治》一章,分为反对袁世凯和反对段祺瑞斗争两节。这段历史既是中国旧民主主义革命的最后几年,又是新民主主义革命到来的前夜,在教材中起着承前启后的作用。由于这一章教材份量较重、头绪复杂,给教学带来一定困难。为此,如何处理好本章教材的重点和难点,就成为关键问题之一。我们认为,重要的是先要把握住这一历史时期总的特点。即(1)辛亥革命虽然失败,中国人民 The third volume of “History of China”, the chapter entitled “Opposition to the Dark Rule of the Northern Warlords,” is divided into two periods: the fight against Yuan Shikai and the opposition to Duan Qirui. This history is not only the last years of the old democratic revolution in China, but also the eve of the arrival of the new-democratic revolution, playing an irreplaceable role in teaching materials. Due to the heaviness of this chapter teaching materials, clues to the complex, to bring some difficulties in teaching. To this end, how to deal with the key and difficult teaching materials, has become one of the key issues. In our opinion, it is important to first grasp the general characteristics of this historical period. That is, (1) although the Revolution of 1911 failed, the Chinese people