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建国初期,百业待举、百废待兴,旧政权遗留的大量困难亟待解决,其中失业问题尤为突出。面对严峻的就业形势和处境艰难的失业民众,刘少奇从经济发展的角度和人民群众的长远利益出发,从完善失业人员的救济制度、为失业人员创造更多的就业机会、避免产生新的失业人员等几方面着手,提出了一系列解决失业问题的对策。本文拟就建国初期刘少奇解决失业问题的对策进行初步整理和分析,以期为解决我国当前失业问题提供有益借鉴。
In the early years after the founding of New China, a great deal of difficulties left over by the employers and workers and undone by the former regime were to be solved urgently, among which the unemployment problem was particularly outstanding. Faced with the severe employment situation and the jobless people in difficult conditions, Liu Shaoqi, starting from the perspective of economic development and the long-term interest of the people, has improved the relief system for the unemployed, created more employment opportunities for the unemployed and avoided new unemployment Staff and other aspects, put forward a series of measures to solve the unemployment problem. This article intends to make a preliminary arrangement and analysis of Liu Shaoqi’s solution to the unemployment problem in the early days of the People’s Republic of China with a view to providing useful reference for solving the current unemployment problem in our country.