喀什地区是新疆结核病高发地区之一,农村疫情显著高于城镇,少数民族患病显著高于汉族。曾有研究发现,新疆农村少数民族结核病防治知识知晓率低,患病后不能及时被发现和及时治疗并控制传播[1]。为全面了解新疆喀什地区结核病防治工作状 Kashi Prefecture is one of the most endemic areas of tuberculosis in Xinjiang. Outbreaks in rural areas were significantly higher than those in urban areas, and the incidence of ethnic minorities was significantly higher than that of Han nationality. It has been found that awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control of ethnic minorities in rural Xinjiang is low, after the illness can not be promptly found and timely treatment and control of transmission [1]. In order to fully understand the status of tuberculosis prevention and treatment in Kashi area in Xinjiang