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在新的时代背景下,拉克劳、墨菲的后马克思主义以后现代主义哲学,尤其是以反本质主义与反中心主义为思想基础,对马克思哲学的无产阶级主体地位、阶级斗争学说、领导权理论、社会规律等进行了多重解构,试图使社会主义斗争走向一种靠话语接合的多元的、差异的、偶然性的激进民主政治斗争。但这一系列解构逻辑却突显出拉克劳、墨菲对马克思哲学的理解存在多重失误。要发展马克思哲学,发扬马克思哲学开放包容的理论品格,就必须在结合社会历史现实基础上与后马克思主义展开对话,后马克思主义思想对马克思哲学的丰富和发展具有重要借鉴意义。
In the new era background, Laclau and Murphy’s post-Marxist post-Marxist philosophy, especially anti-essentialism and anti-centrism, is the foundation of Marx’s philosophy, the proletariat’s dominant position, the theory of class struggle, leadership Theory and law of society. It attempts to turn the socialist struggle toward a pluralistic, differentiated and accidental radical democratic political struggle based on discourse integration. However, this series of deconstruction logic highlights the multiple mistakes made by Laclau and Murphy in their understanding of Marxist philosophy. To develop Marxist philosophy and carry forward the open and inclusive theoretical character of Marx’s philosophy, we must start dialogue with post-Marxism on the basis of combining social and historical realities. Post-Marxist thinking is of great reference to the enrichment and development of Marx’s philosophy.