波利维亚是一个具有中等人类发展指数的发展中国家,贫困程度大约为60%。其主要的经济活动包括农业、林业、渔业和矿业。制造品主要有纺织品、服装、冶炼金属以及成品油。2004年,波利维亚的贸易盈余达3.4亿美元。这个数字反映了波利维亚资产负债表显著的变化。在1998年波利维亚贸易赤字达到峰值,而汽油出口的迅速增长扭转了这一局势。 Bolivia is a developing country with a medium human development index of about 60% poverty. Its main economic activities include agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining. Manufactured goods mainly textiles, clothing, smelting metal and refined oil. In 2004, Bolivia’s trade surplus reached 340 million U.S. dollars. This figure reflects the significant changes in Bolivian balance sheets. In 1998 the Bolivian trade deficit peaked, and the rapid growth of gasoline exports reversed the situation.