科尔热夫是俄罗斯著名油画家,二战爆发时,他是莫斯科中等美术学校的学生。战争中学校搬迁到偏僻的乡村,在远离博物馆和展览会的两年里,使科尔热夫这样的城市少年深刻地体会到:美蕴涵在大自然里,存在于普通人之中。同时,战争的创痛对他的艺术产生了极深的影响。科尔热夫属于战后走向成熟的一代画家,他对战争中普通人的关注和刻画,达到了令人震撼的境界。他对战争中人性的思考、对俄罗斯民族本性的发掘,在当时的苏联引起了广泛的争论。《共产党人》三联画是科尔热夫的成名作,《举旗的人》(见封三)是中间一幅,画面描绘了一位工人从牺牲的战友手中接过红旗,继续战斗的场景。工人的形象真实可信,没 Kohlhev is a famous Russian oil painter, World War II broke out, he was a secondary school in Moscow students. During the war, the schools were relocated to remote villages. In the two years far from the museums and exhibitions, the city teenagers like Korzenhe deeply realized that the United States is contained in nature and exists among ordinary people. At the same time, the pain of war has had a profound impact on his art. Korzev belongs to a generation of painters after the war. His concern and portrayal of ordinary people in the war have reached a stunning state. His thinking on human nature in the war and his exploration of the nature of Russia’s nationalities caused widespread controversy in the Soviet Union at the time. The “communists” triptych is a famous work by Kohlzench, and the “flag-raising man” (see cover three) is the middle one. The picture depicts a scene where a worker took the red flag from the sacrificial comrades and continued fighting . The image of the workers is credible, no