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目的:调查4.14玉树地震后玉树公安干警灾后心理状况。方法:采用创伤后应激障碍问卷、抑郁、焦虑自评问卷进行灾后心理健康调查。结果:共计发放问卷244份,回收有效问卷233份,总体阳性筛查率为21.89%,其中创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)阳性筛查率为9.01%,抑郁(D)阳性筛查率为15.32%,焦虑(A)阳性筛查率为14.89%。同时,玉树当地公安干警创伤后应激症状、抑郁、焦虑症状总阳性筛查率高达38.5%,其中,创伤后应激障碍阳性筛查率为17.5%,抑郁阳性筛查率为23.75%,焦虑阳性筛查率为28.75%,明显高于周边地区在灾后赶赴玉树救援的特警、消防官兵。结论:玉树当地公安干警创伤后应激障碍总阳性筛查率高达38.5%,心理援助的需求很大,玉树特警、民警等人员,既是受灾群众,也是救灾人员,本身亲历灾难,几乎家家有伤亡,整日面对伤员超负荷地工作,灾后参与救援工作,承担日常警务、恢复重建的任务,整体缺乏休整,工作压力大,其心理创伤程度相对重于其他人群[2、3]。急需实际支持与心理援助。
Objective: To investigate the psychological condition of Yushu police officers after 4.14 Yushu earthquake. Methods: Post-disaster mental health survey was conducted using post-traumatic stress disorder questionnaire, depression and anxiety self-assessment questionnaire. Results: A total of 244 questionnaires were sent out and 233 valid questionnaires were collected. The overall positive screening rate was 21.89%, of which the PTSD positive screening rate was 9.01% and the depression positive screening rate was 15.32 %, Anxiety (A) positive screening rate was 14.89%. At the same time, the total positive rate of post-traumatic stress symptoms, depression and anxiety in Yushu police officers was 38.5%. Among them, the positive screening rate of post-traumatic stress disorder was 17.5% and the positive screening rate of depression was 23.75% Positive screening rate was 28.75%, significantly higher than the surrounding areas rushed to Yushu after the disaster relief police, fire officers and soldiers. Conclusion: The total positive rate of post-traumatic stress disorder among police officers in Yushu is as high as 38.5%. There is a great demand for psychological assistance. The special police and Yushu police are not only the affected people but also disaster relief personnel, Casualties, all over the face of the injured work overload, post-disaster participation in the rescue work, assume the daily police, restoration and reconstruction tasks, the overall lack of rest, work pressure, the psychological trauma is relatively heavier than other groups [2,3]. Urgent need for practical support and psychological assistance.