一、我国中小企业实施绿色管理的障碍一直以来中小企业被认为对生态环境影响不大,因而不值得也不需要研究。这种认识上的偏差使得中小企业的绿色管理问题没有得到应有的重视。事实上,中小企业在国民经济中占有重要地位,目前我国有中小企业3000多万家,占企业总数的99%,中小企业创造的产值占国内总产值的50%,其中80%以上的生产存在污染问题。许多中小企业生产工艺落后,技术水平低,在生产增长的同时给生态带来破坏。中国国家环保总局政策研究中心所做的对中国污染负荷的估算表明,40%至50%的污染负荷来自国内的中小企业,中小企业成为中国环境污染的主导因素。因此从总体来看,中小企业对生态环境的负面影响非常大。中小企业环境绩效不高是各个国家普遍存在的问题,发展中国家的情 I. Obstacles to Implementing Green Management in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in our Country SMEs have always been considered to have little impact on the ecological environment and therefore are not worthwhile or need research. This understanding of the deviation makes SMEs not get the green management issues due attention. In fact, SMEs occupy an important position in the national economy. At present, there are over 30 million SMEs in our country, accounting for 99% of the total number of enterprises. SMEs create 50% of the GDP, of which over 80% pollution problem. Many small and medium-sized enterprises lag behind in their production processes and have low technological standards, which bring about ecological damage while they increase production. Estimates by China’s State Environmental Protection Administration’s Policy Research Center of China’s pollution load show that 40% to 50% of the pollution load comes from domestic SMEs, and SMEs are the dominant factor in China’s environmental pollution. Therefore, on the whole, the negative impact of SMEs on the ecological environment is very large. The low environmental performance of SMEs is a pervasive problem in various countries. The situation in developing countries