科举制是我国古代一种重要的选官制度。开创于隋,发展于唐,完善于北宋。强化于明清。北宋科举制的完善不仅表现在程序完备上,更重要的是整个过程相当严格,力求最大限度体现考试的公平、公正。因为北宋政府采取了多种防止作弊的措施,一扫唐末以来科考积弊,对后世乃至今天的考试制度也有很大的影响。概括起来大致有如下几种: Imperial Examination System is an Important System of Official Selection in Ancient China. Founded in the Sui, development in the Tang Dynasty, perfect in the Northern Song Dynasty. Strengthen in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The improvement of the imperial examination system in Northern Song dynasty is not only manifested in the completeness of the procedure, but more importantly, the whole process is quite strict, trying hard to maximize the fairness and fairness of the examination. Because the Northern Song Dynasty government adopted a variety of measures to prevent cheating, swept away since the end of the Tang Dynasty exams, the examination system for future generations and even today has a great impact. To sum up roughly the following types: