日本实施“外贸主导型”对外经贸战略,东亚其他国家(地区)则奉行“外资主导型”战略,两种外经贸战略均给日本等东亚各国(地区)的经济发展带来了一些负面效应,他们先后进行了外经贸的战略调整。日本等东亚各国(地区)的外经贸战略及其成功转型为我们提供了确立全球化发展理念、推行R&D国际化战略、制定海外投资战略以构建海外生产体系等重要启示。 Japan implemented the strategy of “foreign trade-led” foreign trade and economic cooperation while other countries and regions in East Asia adhered to the strategy of “foreign-oriented”. Both foreign trade and economic cooperation strategies have brought some negative effects to the economic development of countries in East Asia such as Japan. They have successively carried out the strategic readjustment of foreign trade. The foreign economic and trade strategies of Japan and other East Asian countries (regions) and their successful transformation have provided us with important enlightenments such as establishing the concept of globalization, implementing the international strategy of R & D and formulating overseas investment strategies to build an overseas production system.