发展社会主义市场经济,建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制,是一项艰巨复杂的社会系统工程,需要研究的问题很多。这里,仅就社会主义市场经济要求对外开放和当前进一步扩大开放对发展社会主义市场经济的意义作些探讨。一为什么发展社会主义市场经济必然要求对外开放呢?概而言之,这是因为: 第一,社会主义市场经济要求有发育的市场机制,有让市场充分发挥作用的经济环境。为此,没有发达的商品经济,没有生产力的较大发展,是难以实现的。对外开放相对过去的闭 The development of a socialist market economy and the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economic system are a formidable and complicated social systematic project that require a lot of research. Here we will discuss only the significance of opening up to the outside world required by the socialist market economy and the current further expansion and opening up to the development of a socialist market economy. First, why does the socialist market economy require opening to the outside world? To summarize, this is because: First, the socialist market economy requires a developed market mechanism and an economic environment that allows the market to fully play its role. For this reason, without a developed commodity economy and without greater development of the productive forces, it is hard to come by. Opening to the outside world is relatively closed