戏曲表演既有属于听觉范畴的唱、念，又有属于视觉范畴的做、打、舞。就其创作程序来看，一般是先由剧作家写出唱词，后由作曲家谱出唱腔，最后由导演或演员为唱念设计动作。因此，导演和演员在进行角色创作时，常常要进行为音配像、为声赋形的艺术创作。即使演准纲准领的传统 Opera performances both belong to the category of auditory singing, read, there is a visual category do, fight, dance. In terms of its creative process, it is generally the first to write a lyricist by the playwright, followed by the composer to sing out the vocals, and finally the director or performer chants the design moves. Therefore, the director and the actor in the role of creation, often for the sound image, for the sound shaping art. Even the standard guideline of the tradition