最近,印尼作家阿里埃夫·布迪曼在日惹市举行的艺术心理学讨论会上谈文学批评和社会学的关系。他认为文艺作品的创作过程一般都带有社会性。由于以往的文学评论过多地强调从美学角度进行探讨,轻视文学的社会性,这就使得印尼的文学批评很难通过作品透视社会。布迪曼主张文学研究必须进一步着眼于社会学,分析作品时应该联系印尼的社会进程,不应该单纯局限在作品的美学价值上。作家应该用不同的方式唤起读者的激情,因为他们都有各自不同的问题。在谈到当前印尼文学动态时,布迪曼认为西方的美学流派是 Recently, Indonesian writer Ariel Bourdieu spoke of the relationship between literary criticism and sociology at an artistic psychology symposium held in Yogyakarta City. He believes that the creation process of literary and artistic works are generally social. Since literary criticisms in the past place too much emphasis on the study from the perspective of aesthetics and neglect the sociality of literature, it is very difficult for Indonesian literary critics to see the society through their works. Bourdieu argues that literature research must further focus on sociology and analyze the work in connection with Indonesia’s social processes and should not simply confine itself to the aesthetic value of the work. Writers should arouse the readers’ passion in different ways because they all have different problems. In talking about the current trends in Indonesian literature, Bourdieu believes that western aesthetic schools are