该文报告经直肠微波透热治疗前列腺增生症４５例，显效２２例，占４９％，有效１８例，占４０％，总有效率为８９％，随访３５例腺体较治疗结束时缩小。该疗法对前列腺增生症效果显著，无明显副作用，较适用于合并症较多的老年患者，且简便经济，值得推广。 The report reported 45 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia by transrectal microwave diathermy, with a significant effect in 22 cases, accounting for 49%, effective in 18 cases, accounting for 40%, the total effective rate was 89%. Follow-up 35 cases of glands reduced compared with the end of treatment. The treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia significant effect, no obvious side effects, more suitable for elderly patients with more complications, and simple and economical, it is worth promoting.