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随着免疫规划工作疫苗种类和数量的增加,儿童免疫接种引起的异常反应越来越多。由此引起的受种者损害是否应当救济,采用何种方式救济等问题都需由法律予以判断和裁决。而我国现行法律制度对药品不良反应,尤其是预防接种异常反应的法律救济缺位,亦无相应的损害救济制度,受种者损害难以得到补偿或赔偿。文章通过比较预防接种异常反应的各类救济制度,认为采用保险基金制度来建立预防接种异常反应救济制度是一项有效的途径,同时对我国预防接种异常反应救济制度的建立提供了初步意见。
With the increase in the number and quantity of immunization program vaccines, there is an increasing number of anomalous reactions caused by childhood immunizations. The damage caused by the seed should be remedied, what kind of relief and other issues need to be judged and ruled by the law. However, the current legal system of our country lacks remedies for the adverse effects of drugs, especially the legal remedies for the abnormal reaction of vaccination, and there is no corresponding remedy system for damages. It is difficult for those affected to make compensation or compensation. By comparing various kinds of relief system for prevention of vaccination anomalies, the article thinks that it is an effective way to set up relief system of vaccination anomaly by using insurance fund system. At the same time, it provides preliminary opinions on the establishment of relief system of vaccination abnormal response in our country.