进入加速转型期,由城市化、工业化引起的征地狂潮有愈演愈烈之势,导致失地农民数量急遽增加,引发了一系列的社会问题。长久以来,中国农民便与土地具有极强的依附关系,土地是安身立命之本,为农民提供基本生活资料的同时,解决农民的就业问题。然而,在征地过程中,农民失去耕地,但基本权益不能得到保障,部分地区“要地不要人”的征地方式引发了农民就业问题。失地后,农民生产生活方式被动城市化,但却无法融入都市,不能享有市民待遇。与市民相比,失地农民整体文化素质偏低,在市场经济条件下缺乏竞争力;与拥有耕地的农民相比,失地 In the accelerated transition period, the frenzy of land expropriation caused by urbanization and industrialization has intensified, resulting in the rapid increase in the number of landless peasants and triggered a series of social problems. For a long time, peasants in China have a strong attachment to the land. Land is the foundation of life and providing basic living materials for peasants while solving the peasants' employment problems. However, during the process of land acquisition, peasants lose their farmland, but their basic rights and interests can not be guaranteed. In some areas, the land requisition method of “no people in need” has triggered peasant employment problems. After land loss, the peasants' production and lifestyles are passively urbanized, but they can not integrate into the cities and can not enjoy citizen treatment. Compared with the citizens, the overall cultural quality of the landless peasants is low and they are not competitive under the market economy. Compared with peasants owning cultivated land, landless peasants lose their land