《普通高中历史课程标准》中指出:“高中历史课程的设计与实施应有利于学生学习方式的转变,倡导学生主动学习,在多样化、开放式的学习环境中,充分发挥学生的主体性、积极性与参与性,培养探究历史问题的能力和实事求是的科学态度,提高创新意识和实践能力。” The standard of history curriculum for ordinary senior high schools states: “The design and implementation of history curriculum for senior high schools should be conducive to the transformation of students ’learning styles and encourage students to take the initiative to learn. They should give full play to the students’ subjectivity in a diverse and open learning environment , Enthusiasm and participation, cultivate the ability to explore historical issues and seek a realistic scientific attitude, improve the sense of innovation and practical ability. ”