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20世纪80年代末90年代初,社会主义取得了突飞猛进的发展,而取得胜利的社会主义国家经济文化都相对落后,社会主义建设的起点同马克思、恩格斯所设想的情况存在巨大反差。特别是苏联解体,东欧社会主义国家相继发生剧变,世界社会主义运动走入低潮。本文通过分析社会主义的挫折,科学认识社会主义出现的问题,对正确对待社会主义的挫折有重要意义。
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, socialism made rapid progress. The socialist countries that have won victories are relatively backward in economic and cultural terms. The starting point for socialist construction is in striking contrast with that envisioned by Marx and Engels. In particular, the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in the socialist countries in Eastern Europe have led to the ebb of the world socialist movement. By analyzing the setbacks of socialism and scientifically understanding the problems that arise in socialism, this article is of great significance to correctly handling the setbacks of socialism.