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认知语言学认为语言是一种重要的认知手段,和通过其他感官建立的大脑和世界之间的关系本质上相同。将这一观点应用于语义研究中,以“月亮”为例,通过英汉语对比的方法,以认知经验为基础,研究语义构建的百科观特征,分析语义如何通过认知拓展、变迁。最终得出两种语言中既有共同认知基础决定的共有实物概念意义和一些基本的象征意义;还分别在各自的表达系统中衍生出不同的认知域和意义差异。充分证明了认知基础在语义构建中的决定性作用。
Cognitive linguistics considers language as an important cognitive tool, essentially the same as the relationship between the brain and the world established through other senses. This idea is applied to semantic research, taking “Moon ” as an example, studying the semantic features of semantic construction based on the cognitive experience based on the English-Chinese contrastive method and analyzing how semantics can be extended and changed through cognition . Finally, it comes to the concept of common physical foundations and some basic symbolic meanings in both languages, which have both the common cognitive basis and the different cognitive domains and meaning differences in their respective expression systems. It fully demonstrates the decisive role of cognitive basis in semantic construction.