债务负担沉重是俄罗斯经济改革的重大失误之一。俄罗斯总统普京在今年 7月国情咨文中指出 ,债务 ,特别是外债过多是国家衰弱的表现之一 ,也是在改革时缺乏一贯性的结果。尽管经过多次重组 ,但外债仍然对俄国家发展构成威胁。一　俄罗斯债务现状俄罗斯的外债问题始于戈尔巴乔夫? The heavy debt burden is one of the major mistakes in Russia’s economic reform. In his State of the Union address in July this year, Russian President Vladimir Putin pointed out that debt, especially excessive foreign debt, is one of the signs of the country’s weakness and a result of the lack of coherence in the reform. Despite repeated restructurings, the foreign debt still poses a threat to the development of Russian states. A Russian debt status Russia’s foreign debt problems began in Gorbachev?