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“住宅产业化”的概念最早于1968年由日本通产省的一位官员提出,此后获得各国广泛认同。其含义是采用工业化和社会化的方式组织住宅生产,以便大幅度提高劳动生产率,降低成本,缩短工期。我国自二十世纪九十年代中期开始对住宅产业化问题进行研究,1998年7月设立了建设部住宅产业化办公室(现名“住房和城乡建设部住宅产业化促进中心”)。
The concept of “housing industrialization” was first proposed by an official from Japan’s MITI in 1968 and has since been widely recognized by all countries. Its meaning is to organize residential production in an industrialized and social way in order to substantially increase labor productivity, reduce costs and shorten the construction period. Since the mid-1990s, China started to study the issue of housing industrialization. In July 1998, the Office of Housing Industrialization of the Ministry of Construction was established (now known as “Housing Industrialization Promotion Center of Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development”).