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目的了解长治市2004-2015年12年来法定传染病疫情现状及发病趋势,并提出有效的防控措施。方法以2004-2015年长治市13个县市区各级各类医疗机构通过《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》报告的传染病个案信息为研究对象,采用描述流行病学方法,按不同县市区、不同职业、不同年龄、不同性别的传染病分布进行分析。结果2004-2015年长治市无甲类传染病病例报告;乙丙类传染病报告26种138 802例,死亡135例,平均发病率为349.62/10万,平均死亡率为0.34/10万。呼吸道及消化道传染病呈逐年下降趋势,性传播疾病构成上升明显。结论2004-2015年长治市法定传染病疾病谱发生变化,肺结核、肝炎、性病等成为今后防控工作重点。
Objective To understand the status quo and trend of the legal infectious diseases in Changzhi from 2004 to 2015 and propose effective prevention and control measures. Methods Based on the case information of infectious diseases reported by all kinds of medical institutions in 13 counties and cities in Changzhi City from 2004 to 2015 through epidemiological methods, , Different occupations, different ages, different genders of infectious disease distribution analysis. Results There were 26 cases of Class II infectious diseases reported in Changzhi City from 2004 to 2015; 138 802 cases were reported and 135 cases were fatal. The average incidence was 349.62 / 100 000 with an average mortality of 0.34 / 100 000. Respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases are declining year by year, the composition of sexually transmitted diseases increased significantly. Conclusion The disease spectrum of legal infectious diseases in Changzhi City changed from 2004 to 2015, and tuberculosis, hepatitis and venereal diseases became the focus of prevention and control in the future.