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目的了解目前我国基层疾病预防控制中心(CDC)传染病网络直报工作相关人员对有效分析和利用直报数据的需求情况,从而制定相应的措施,提高直报数据的分析和利用的程度。方法对北京市和浙江省的基层CDC的传染病网络直报工作的相关人员进行自填式问卷调查,并对直报工作相关的医疗机构及卫生行政人员进行了定性访谈。结果需求主要体现在接受培训,获得信息,调整人员、设备和资金结构以及政策法规保障等方面。81.0%的直报工作相关人员希望能够接受数据分析和利用的培训;不同的机构或人员对疫情信息的需求有所不同;大多数人员希望提高基层直报工作相关人员的素质,增加资金和设备投入,同时健全法制建设,保障数据质量,以此提高数据的分析和利用程度。结论基层CDC直报工作相关人员对有效分析和利用直报数据有各方面的需求,应尽力满足其需求,从而提高直报数据的分析和利用程度。
Objective To understand the current demand for direct analysis and utilization of direct reporting data by people involved in direct reporting of communicable diseases at the grass-roots CDC in China so as to formulate appropriate measures to improve the analysis and utilization of direct-reporting data. Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted on relevant personnel in direct online reporting of communicable diseases in grassroots CDCs in Beijing and Zhejiang Provinces. Qualitative interviews were conducted with medical institutions and health administrators related to direct reports. The results are mainly reflected in the demand for training, access to information, adjust personnel, equipment and funding structure and the protection of policies and regulations and so on. 81.0% of those directly related to the work of direct reporting wanted to be able to receive data analysis and utilization training; different agencies or personnel had different needs for outbreak information; most of them hoped to improve the quality of grassroots direct reporting staff and increase funds and equipment Investment, at the same time improve the legal system to ensure data quality, in order to improve the data analysis and utilization. Conclusion The grassroots CDC direct reporting personnel have all kinds of demands for effective analysis and utilization of direct reporting data and should make every effort to meet their needs so as to enhance the analysis and utilization of direct data.