列子为道家代表人物之一,其主要思想为“贵虚”。《列子》八篇,最早见于《汉书·艺文志》著录。然班固所录,实为在刘向、刘歆父子校书所成《七略》基础上删改而成的,则刘向校书时当整理过《列子》。今传刘向所撰《列子书录》,世人多疑其为伪作。魏晋时期,张湛作《列子注》,他在序言中提及自己重新整理《列子》的经过,后人多疑今本《列子》为张湛或魏晋人所伪造。尽管对《列子》之争议至今不绝,但对此书进行研究整理之学者亦代不乏人。尤其《列子》被列入道教经典之后,使得此书更为世人所重。 Liezi is one of the representative figures of Taoism, whose main idea is “expensive ”. “Liezi” eight, first seen in “Han Yi Wen Zhi” record. However, Bengu recorded, in fact, Liu Xiang, Liu Xin father and son books into “seven” based on the censorship, then Liu Xiang school book when finishing “Liezi.” Biography of Liu Xiangzhuan “Liezi recorded”, the world suspicious of its for the fake. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Zhang Zhan made a remark on Liezi. In his preface, he referred to his rearrangement of Liezi. His descendants were suspicious of forging by Zhang Zhan or Wei and Jin. Although the controversy over “Liezi” has not stopped so far, there are no shortage of scholars on this book. In particular, “Liezi” was included in Taoist classics, making this book more worldly.