维克多·雨果(1802—1885)是法国杰出的浪漫主义文学家,他写过大量小说、戏剧、诗歌和评论,他的长篇小说《巴黎圣母院》(1831)、《悲惨世界》(1862)、《海上劳工》(1866)、《笑面人》(1869)和《九三年》(1874)都曾翻译成世界上多种文字,在全球广泛流传。雨果的父亲曾在拿破仑统治下的西班牙首都马德里作过城防司令,少年雨果随父住在马德里,那里有一所西班牙贵族学校——神学 Victor Hugo (1802-1885) is an outstanding French romantic writer. He has written numerous novels, plays, poetry, and commentary. His novels, Notre Dame de Paris (1831), The Tragic World ( 1862), “Maritime Labour” (1866), “Smiley Face Man” (1869) and “Jubisan” (1874) have all been translated into many languages ​​in the world and are widely spread around the world. Hugo’s father once served as commander of the city defense in the Spanish capital Madrid under Napoleon’s rule. Juvenile Hugo lived in Madrid with his father, where there is a Spanish noble school - theology