宋代宫廷画家张择端的传世名画《清明上河图》,以完美的构思、高超的技艺和鸟瞰式的手法,生动记录了十二世纪中国北宋汴京(今河南开封)的城市面貌和当时社会各阶层人民的生活状况,描绘了当时清明时节的繁荣景象,是汴京的历史见证,也是北宋城市经济情况的真实写照。细细品读这幅画,仿佛入梦,骑马入市,下马步 Zhang Mingdu, a court painter in the Song Dynasty, vividly recorded the cityscape of Bijing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) in the 12th century in the Northern Song Dynasty with the perfect concept, superb technique and bird’s-eye view. The living conditions of people in strata, depicting the prosperous scene of the Ching Ming Festival at that time are the historical testimony of Bianjing and a true portrayal of the urban economy in the Northern Song Dynasty. Read this picture carefully, as if into a dream, riding into the market, dismounting step