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基于多体展式方法所导出的AIH_2(X ~2A_1)分析势能函数,用准经典的Monte-Carlo轨迹法对AI(~2P_u)+H_2(X~1∑_g~+,v=j=0)的分子反应动力学过程进行了计算.结果表明,此反应的主产物为交换反应AI(~2P_u)+H_2(X~1∑_g~+ v=j=0)→AIH(X ~1∑~+,v~',j~')+H(~2S_g)的AIH(X ~1∑~+,v~’,j~’),没有发现 AlH_2( X~2 A_1)络合物.而从反应的反应截面σ_r与相对平动能E_t的关系发现,该反应为有阈能反应,阈能值为 314 KJ·mol~(-1).同时,由于 AI的质量比氢的大,发生的是直接碰撞,产物散射角分布是向前散射的.
Based on the potential energy function of AIH_2 (X ~ 2A_1) derived from the multi-body expansive method, the quasi-classical Monte-Carlo trajectory method is used to analyze the potential energy function of AI ~ 2P_u + H_2 (X ~ 1Σ_g ~ +, v = j = 0) The molecular reaction kinetics was calculated. The results show that the main products of this reaction are exchange reaction of AI (~ 2P_u) + H_2 (X ~ 1Σ_g ~ + v = j = 0) → AIH (X ~ 1Σ ~ +, v ~ ’, j ~ (~ 2S ~ g) AIH (X ~ 1Σ ~ +, v ~ ’, j ~’), no AlH_2 (X ~ 2 A_1) complexes were found. From the relationship between the reaction cross section σ_r and the relative translational kinetic energy E_t, it is found that the reaction is threshold reaction and the threshold value is 314 KJ · mol -1. In the meantime, due to the mass of AI being larger than that of hydrogen, a direct collision occurs and the scattering angle distribution of the product is scattered forward.